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    But while we are fio books, though the most seled

    classid read only particular written languages, which are

    themselves but dialects and provincial, we are in danger of

    fetting the language which all things as speak without

    metaphor, which alone is copious and standard.  Much is published,

    but little printed.  The rays which stream through the shutter will

    be no longer remembered when the shutter is wholly removed.  No

    method nor discipline  supersede the y of being forever

    on the alert.  What is a course of history or philosophy, or poetry,

    no matter how well selected, or the best society, or the most

    admirable routine of life, pared with the discipline of looking

    always at what is to be seen?  Will you be a reader, a student

    merely, or a seer?  Read your fate, see what is before you, and walk

    on into futurity.

    I did not read books the first summer; I hoed beans.  Nay, I

    often did better than this.  There were times when I could not

    afford to sacrifice the bloom of the present moment to any work,

    whether of the head or hands.  I love a broad margin to my life.

    Sometimes, in a summer m, having taken my aced bath, I

    sat in my sunny doorway from suill noon, rapt in a revery,

    amidst the pines and hickories and sumachs, in undisturbed solitude

    and stillness, while the birds sing around or flitted noiseless

    through the house, until by the sun falling in at my west window, or

    the noise of some travellers wagon on the distant highway, I was

    reminded of the lapse of time.  I grew in those seasons like  in

    the night, and they were far better than any work of the hands would

    have been.  They were not time subtracted from my life, but so much

    over and above my usual allowance.  I realized what the Orientals

    mean by plation and the forsaking of works.  For the most

    part, I minded not how the hours went.  The day advanced as if to

    light some work of mi was m, and lo, now it is evening,

    and nothing memorable is aplished.  Instead of singing like the

    birds, I silently smiled at my incessant good fortune.  As the

    sparrow had its trill, sitting on the hickory before my door, so had

    I my chuckle or suppressed warble which he might hear out of my

    .  My days were not days of the week, bearing the stamp of any

    heathey, nor were they minced into hours and fretted by the

    tig of a clock; for I lived like the Puri Indians, of whom it is

    said that "for yesterday, today, and tomorrow they have only one

    word, and they express the variety of meaning by pointing backward

    for yesterday forward for tomorrow, and overhead for the passing

    day."  This was sheer idleo my fellow-townsmen, no doubt; but

    if the birds and flowers had tried me by their standard, I should

    not have been found wanting.  A man must find his occasions in

    himself, it is true.  The natural day is very calm, and will hardly

    reprove his indolence.

    I had this adva least, in my mode of life, over those

    who were obliged to look abroad for amusement, to society and the

    theatre, that my life itself was bey amusement and never

    ceased to be novel.  It was a drama of many ses and without an

    end.  If we were always, indeed, getting our living, and regulating

    our lives acc to the last a mode we had learned, we

    should never be troubled with ennui.  Follow yenius closely

    enough, and it will not fail to show you a fresh prospect every

    hour.  Housework leasant pastime.  When my floor was dirty, I

    rose early, and, setting all my furniture out of doors on the grass,

    bed aead making but one budget, dashed water on the floor,

    and sprinkled white sand from the pond on it, and then with a broom

    scrubbed it  and white; and by the time the villagers had

    broken their fast the m sun had dried my house suffitly to

    allow me to move in again, and my meditations were almost

    ued.  It leasant to see my whole household effects out

    on the grass, making a little pile like a gypsys pack, and my

    three-legged table, from which I did not remove the books and pen

    and ink, standing amid the pines and hickories.  They seemed glad to

    get out t<dfn></dfn>hemselves, and as if unwilling to be brought in.  I was

    sometimes tempted to stret awning over them and take my seat

    there.  It was worth the while to see the sun shine ohings,

    ahe free wind blow on them; so much more iing most

    familiar objects look out of doors than in the house.  A bird sits

    on the  <mark>?</mark>bough, life-everlasting grows uhe table, and

    blackberry vines run round its legs; pine es, chestnut burs, and

    strawberry leaves are strewn about.  It looked as if this was the

    way these forms came to be transferred to our furniture, to tables,

    chairs, aeads -- because they oood in their midst.

    My house was on the side of a hill, immediately on the edge of

    the larger wood, in the midst of a young forest of pitch pines and

    hickories, and half a dozen rods from the pond, to which a narrow

    footpath led down the hill.  In my front yard grew the strawberry,

    blackberry, and life-everlasting, johnswort and goldenrod, shrub

    oaks and sand cherry, blueberry and groundnut<bdo>.</bdo>.  he end of May,

    the sand cherry (Cerasus pumila) adorhe sides of the path with

    its delicate flowers arranged in umbels drically about its

    short stems, which last, in the fall, weighed down with goodsized

    and handsome cherries, fell over ihs like rays on every side.

    I tasted them out of pliment to Nature, though they were scarcely

    palatable.  The sumach (Rhus glabra) grew luxuriantly about the

    house, pushing up through the emba which I had made, and

    growing five or six feet the first season.  Its broad pinnate

    tropical leaf leasant though strao look on.  The large

    buds, suddenly pushing out late in the spring from dry sticks which

    had seemed to be dead, developed themselves as by magito

    graceful green and tender boughs, an in diameter; and

    sometimes, as I sat at my window, so heedlessly did they grow and

    tax their weak joints, I heard a fresh and tender bough suddenly

    fall like a fan to the ground, when there was not a breath of air

    stirring, broken off by its ow.  In August, the large masses

    of berries, which, when in flower, had attracted many wild bees,

    gradually assumed their bright velvety crimson hue, and by their

    weight agai down and broke the tender limbs.

    As I sit at my window this summer afternoon, hawks are cirg

    about my clearing; the tantivy of wild pigeons, flying by two and

    threes athwart my view, or perg restless on the white pine

    boughs behind my house, gives a voice to the air; a fish hawk

    dimples the glassy surface of the pond and brings up a fish; a mink

    steals out of the marsh before my door and seizes a frog by the

    shore; the sedge is bending uhe weight of the reed-birds

    flitting hither and thither; and for the last half-hour I have heard

    the rattle of railroad cars, now dying away and then reviving like

    the beat of a partridge, veying travellers from Boston to the

    try.  For I did not live so out of the world as that boy who, as

    I hear, ut out to a farmer in the east part of the town, but

    ere long ran away and came home again, quite down at the heel and

    homesick.  He had never seen such a dull and out-of-the-lace;

    the f<samp></samp>olks were all gone off; why, you couldnt evehe

    whistle!  I doubt if there is such a pla Massachusetts now:--

    &quot;In truth, our village has bee a butt

    For one of those fleet railroad shafts, and oer

    Our peaceful plain its soothing sound is -- cord.&quot;

    The Fitchburg Railroad touches the pond about a hundred rods

    south of where I dwell.  I usually go to the village along its

    causeway, and am, as it were, related to society by this link.  The

    men on the freight trains, who go over the whole length of the road,

    bow to me as to an old acquaintahey pass me so often, and

    apparently they take me for an employee; and so I am.  I too would

    fairack-repairer somewhere in the orbit of the earth.

    The whistle of the lootive pees my woods summer and

    winter, sounding like the scream of a hawk sailing over some

    farmers yard, inf me that maless city merts are

    arriving within the circle of the town, or adventurous try

    traders from the other side.  As they e under one horizon, they

    shout their warning to get off the track to the other, heard

    sometimes through the circles of two towns.  Here e your

    groceries, try; your rations, trymen!  Nor is there any man

    so indepe on his farm that he  say them nay.  And heres

    your pay for them! screams the trymans whistle; timber like

    long battering-rams going twenty miles an hainst the citys

    walls, and chairs enough to seat all the weary and heavy-laden that

    dwell within them.  With such huge and lumbering civility the

    try hands a chair to the city.  All the Indian huckleberry hills

    are stripped, all the berry meadows are raked into the city.  Up

    es the cotton, dowhe woven cloth; up es the silk, down

    goes the woollen; up e the books, but dowhe wit that

    writes them.

    When I meet the eh its train of cars moving off with

    plaary motion -- or, rather, like a et, for the beholder knows

    not if with that velocity and with that dire it will ever

    revisit this system, sis orbit does not look like a returning

    curve -- with its steam cloud like a bareaming behind in

    golden and silver wreaths, like many a downy cloud which I have

    seen, high in the heavens, unfolding its masses to the light -- as

    if this traveling demigod, this cloud-peller, would ere long take

    the su sky for the livery of his train; when I hear the iron

    horse make the hills echo with his snort like thunder, shaking the

    earth with his feet, and breathing fire and smoke from his nostrils

    (what kind of winged horse or fiery dragon they will put into the

    new Mythology I dont know), it seems as if the earth had got a race

    now worthy to inhabit it.  If all were as it seems, and men made the

    elements their servants for noble ends!  If the cloud that hangs

    over the engihe perspiration of heroic deeds, or as

    benefit as that which floats over the farmers fields, then the

    elements and Nature herself would cheerfully apany men on their

    errands aheir escort.

    I watch the passage of the m cars with the same feeling

    that I do the rising of the sun, which is hardly mular.

    Their train of clouds stretg far behind and rising higher and

    higher, going to heaven while the cars are going to Boston, ceals

    the sun for a minute and casts my distant field into the shade, a

    celestial train beside which the petty train of cars which hugs the

    earth is but the barb of the spear.  The stabler of the iron horse

    early this winter m by the light of the stars amid the

    mountains, to fodder and harness his steed.  Fire, too, was awakened

    thus early to put the vital heat in him a him off.  If the

    enterprise were as i as it is early!  If the snow lies deep,

    they strap on his snowshoes, and, with the giant plow, plow a furrow

    from the mountains to the seaboard, in which the cars, like a

    following drill-barrow, sprinkle all the restless men and floating

    merdise in the try for seed.  All day the fire-steed flies

    over the try, stopping only that his master may rest, and I am

    awakened by his tramp and defiant snort at midnight, when in some

    remote glen in the woods he fronts the elements incased in id

    snow; and he will reach his stall only with the m star, to

    start once more on his travels without rest or slumber.  Or

    perce, at evening, I hear him in his stable blowing off the

    superfluous energy <tt>.99lib?t>of the day, that he may calm his nerves and cool

    his liver and brain for a few hours of iron slumber.  If the

    enterprise were as heroid anding as it is protracted and

    unwearied!

    Far through unfrequented woods on the fines of towns, where

    only the hunter peed by day, in the darkest night dart

    these bright saloons without the knowledge of their inhabitants;

    this moment stopping at some brilliant station-house in town or

    city, where a social crowd is gathered, the  in the Dismal

    S, sg the owl and fox.  The startings and arrivals of the

    cars are now the epochs in the village day.  They go and e with

    such regularity and precision, and their whistle  be heard so

    far, that the farmers set their clocks by them, and thus one

    well-ducted institutiulates a whole try.  Have not men

    improved somewhat in punctuality sihe railroad was ied?

    Do they not talk and think faster in the depot than they did in the

    stage-office?  There is somethirifying imosphere of

    the former place.  I have been asto the miracles it has

    wrought; that some of my neighbors, who, I should have prophesied,

    once for all, would never get to Boston by so prompt a veyance,

    are on hand when the bell rings.  To do things &quot;railroad fashion&quot; is

    now the byword; and it is worth the while to be warned so often and

    so sincerely by any power to get off its track.  There is no

    stopping to read the riot a over the heads of the mob,

    in this case.  We have structed a fate, an Atropos, that never

    turns aside.  (Let that be the name of yine.)  Men are

    advertised that at a certain hour and mihese bolts will be

    shot toarticular points of the pass; yet it interferes with

    no mans business, and the children go to school oher track.

    We live the steadier for it.  We are all educated thus to be sons of

    Tell.  The air is full of invisible bolts.  Every path but your own

    is the path of fate.  Keep on your own track, then.

    What reends ere is its enterprise and bravery.

    It does not clasp its hands and pray to Jupiter.  I see these men

    every day go about their business with more or less ce and

    tent, doing more even than they suspect, and perce better

    employed than they could have sciously devised.  I am less

    affected by their heroism who stood up for half an hour in the front

    li Buena Vista, than by the steady and cheerful valor of the

    men who inhabit the snowplow for their winter quarters; who have not

    merely the three-o-clo-the-m ce, which Bonaparte

    thought was the rarest, but whose ce does not go to rest so

    early, who go to sleep only wheorm sleeps or the sinews of

    their iron steed are frozen.  On this m of the Great Snow,

    perce, which is still raging and chilling mens blood, I bear

    the muffled tone of their engine bell from out the fog bank of their

    chilled breath, whinouhat the cars are ing, without

    long delay, notwithstanding the veto of a New England northeast

    snow-storm, and I behold the plowmen covered with snow and rime,

    their heads peering, above the mould-board which is turning down

    other than daisies and the s of field mice, like bowlders of the

    Sierra Nevada, that occupy an outside pla the universe.

    erce is uedly fident and serene, alert,

    adventurous, and unwearied.  It is very natural in its methods

    withal, far more so than many fantastiterprises aimental

    experiments, and hes singular success.  I am refreshed and

    expanded when the freight train rattles past me, and I smell the

    stores which go dispensing their odors all the way from Long Wharf

    to Lake Champlain, reminding me of fn parts, of coral reefs,

    and Indian os, and tropical climes, and the extent of the globe.

    I feel more like a citizen of the world at the sight of the

    palm-leaf which will cover so many flaxen New England heads the

    summer, the Manilla hemp and cout husks, the old junk, gunny

    bags, scrap iron, and rusty nails.  This carload of torn sails is

    more legible and iing now than if they should be wrought into

    paper and printed books.  Who  write so graphically the history

    of the storms they have weathered as these rents have dohey

    are proof-sheets whieed no corre.  Here goes lumber from

    the Maine woods, which did not go out to sea in the last freshet,

    risen four dollars ohousand because of what did go out or was

    split up; pine, spruce, cedar -- first, sed, third, and fourth

    qualities, so lately all of one quality, to wave over the bear, and

    moose, and caribou.   rolls Thomaston lime, a prime lot, which

    will get far among the hills before it gets slacked.  These rags in

    bales, of all hues and qualities, the lowest dition to which

    cotton and linen desd, the final result of dress -- of patterns

    which are now no longer cried up, unless it be in Milwaukee, as

    those splendid articles, English, Freneri prints,

    ginghams, muslic., gathered from all quarters both of fashion

    and poverty, going to bee paper of one color or a few shades

    only, on which, forsooth, will be written tales of real life, high

    and low, and founded on fact!  This closed car smells of salt fish,

    the strong New England and ercial st, reminding me of the

    Grand Banks and the fisheries.  Who has not seen a salt fish,

    thhly cured for this world, so that nothing  spoil it, and

    putting, the perseverance of the saints to the blush? with which you

    may sweep or pave the streets, and split your kindlings, and the

    teamster shelter himself and his lading against sun, wind, and rain

    behind it -- and the trader, as a cord trader once did, hang it

    up by his door for a sign when he ences business, until at last

    his oldest er ot tell surely whether it be animal,

    vegetable, or mineral, a shall be as pure as a snowflake,

    and if it be put into a pot and boiled, will e out an excellent

    dun-fish for a Saturdays dinner.   Spanish hides, with the

    tails still preserving their twist and the angle of elevation they

    had when the oxen that wore them were careering over the pampas of

    the Spanish Main -- a type of all obstinacy, and eving how almost

    hopeless and incurable are all stitutional vices.  I fess,

    that practically speaking, when I have learned a mans real

    disposition, I have no hopes of ging it for the better or worse

    in this state of existence.  As the Orientals say, &quot;A curs tail may

    be warmed, and pressed, and bound round with ligatures, and after a

    twelve years labor bestowed upon it, still it will retain its

    natural form.&quot;  The only effectual cure for suveteracies as

    these tails exhibit is to make glue of them, which I believe is what

    is usually doh them, and then they will stay put and stick.

    Here is a hogshead of molasses or of brandy directed to John Smith,

    Cuttingsville, Vermont, some trader among the Green Mountains, who

    imports for the farmers near his clearing, and now perce stands

    over his bulkhead and thinks of the last arrivals on the coast, how

    they may affect the price for him, telling his ers this

    moment, as he has told them twenty times before this m, that

    he expects some by the rain of prime quality.  It is

    advertised itingsville Times.

    While these things go up other things e down.  Warned by the

    whizzing sound, I look up from my book and see some tall pine, hewn

    on far northern hills, which has wis way over the Green

    Mountains and the ecticut, shot like an arrow through the

    township within ten minutes, and scarother eye beholds it;

    going

    &quot;to be the mast

    Of some great ammiral.&quot;

    And hark! here es the cattle-train bearing the cattle of a

    thousand hills, sheepcots, stables, and cow-yards in the air,

    drovers with their sticks, and shepherd boys in the midst of their

    flocks, all but the mountain pastures, whirled along like leaves

    blown from the mountains by the September gales.  The air is filled

    with the bleating of calves and sheep, and the hustling of oxen, as

    if a pastoral valley were going by.  When the old bell-wether at the

    head rattles his bell, the mountains do indeed skip like rams and

    the little hills like lambs.  A carload of drovers, too, in the

    midst, on a level with their droves now, their vocation gone, but

    still ging to their useless sticks as their badge of office.

    But their dogs, where are they?  It is a stampede to them; they are

    quite thrown out; they have lost the st.  Methinks I hear them

    barking behind the Peterboro Hills, or panting up the western slope

    of the Green Mountains.  They will not be in at the death.  Their

    vocation, too, is goheir fidelity and sagacity are below par

    now.  They will slink back to their kennels in disgrace, or

    perce run wild and strike a league with the wolf and the fox.

    So is your pastoral life whirled past and away.  But the bell rings,

    and I must get off the trad let the cars go by;--

    Whats the railroad to me?

    I never go to see

    Where it ends.

    It fills a few hollows,

    And makes banks for the swallows,

    It sets the sand a-blowing,

    And the blackberries a-growing,

    but I cross it like a cart-path in the woods.  I will not have my

    eyes put out and my ears spoiled by its smoke and steam and hissing.

    Now that the cars are gone by and all the restless world with

    them, and the fishes in the pond no longer feel their rumbling, I am

    more alohan ever.  For the rest of the long afternoon, perhaps,

    my meditations are interrupted only by the faint rattle of a

    carriage or team along the distant highway.

    Sometimes, on Sundays, I heard the bells, the Lin, A,

    Bedford, or cord bell, when the wind was favorable, a faint,

    sweet, and, as it were, natural melody, worth imp into the

    wilderness.  At a suffit distance over the woods this sound

    acquires a certain vibratory hum, as if the pine needles in the

    horizohe strings of a harp which it swept.  All sound heard

    at the greatest possible distance produces one and the same effect,

    a vibration of the universal lyre, just as the intervening

    atmosphere makes a distant ridge of earth iing to our eyes by

    the azure tint it imparts to it.  There came to me in this case a

    melody which the air had strained, and which had versed with

    every leaf and needle of the wood, that portion of the sound which

    the elements had taken up and modulated and echoed from vale to

    vale.  The echo is, to some extent, an inal sound, and therein

    is the magid charm of it.  It is not merely a repetition of what

    was worth repeating in the bell, but partly the voice of the wood;

    the same trivial words and notes sung by a wood-nymph.

    At evening, the distant lowing of some cow in the horizon beyond

    the woods sounded sweet and melodious, and at first I would mistake

    it for the voices of certain minstrels by whom I was sometimes

    serenaded, who might be straying over hill and dale; but soon I was

    not unpleasantly disappointed when it rolonged into the cheap

    and natural music of the cow.  I do not mean to be satirical, but to

    express my appreciation of those youths singing, when I state that

    I perceived clearly that it was akin to the music of the cow, and

    they were at length oiculation of Nature.

    Regularly at half-past seven, in one part of the summer, after

    the evening train had gone by, the whip-poor-wills ted their

    vespers for half an hour, sitting on a stump by my door, or upon the

    ridge-pole of the house.  They would begin to sing almost with as

    much precision as a clock, within five minutes of a particular time,

    referred to the setting of the sun, every evening.  I had a rare

    opportunity to bee acquainted with their habits.  Sometimes I

    heard four or five at on different parts of the wood, by

    act one a bar behind another, and so near me that I

    distinguished not only the cluck after eaote, but often that

    singular buzzing sound like a fly in a spiders web, only

    proportionally louder.  Sometimes one would circle round and round

    me in the woods a few feet distant as if tethered by a string, when

    probably I was near its eggs.  They sang at intervals throughout the

    night, and were again as musical as ever just before and about dawn.

    When other birds are still, the screech owls take up the strain,

    like m women their a u-lu-lu.  Their dismal scream is

    truly Ben Jonsonian.  Wise midnight hags!  It is no ho and blunt

    tu-whit tu-who of the poets, but, without jesting, a most solemn

    graveyard ditty, the mutual solations of suicide lovers

    remembering the pangs and the delights of supernal love in the

    infernal groves.  Yet I love to hear their wailing, their doleful

    resporilled along the woodside; reminding me sometimes of

    musid singing birds; as if it were the dark and tearful side of

    music, the regrets and sighs that would fain be sung.  They are the

    spirits, the low spirits and melancholy forebodings, of fallen souls

    that on human shape night-walked the earth and did the deeds of

    darkness, now expiating their sins with their wailing hymns or

    threnodies in the sery of their transgressions.  They give me a

    new sense of the variety and capacity of that nature which is our

    on dwelling.  Oh-o-o-o-o that I never had been bor-r-r-r-n!

    sighs one on this side of the pond, and circles with the

    restlessness of despair to some new per the gray oaks.  Then --

    that I never had been bor-r-r-r-n! echoes another on the farther

    side with tremulous siy, and -- bor-r-r-r-n! es faintly

    from far in the Lin woods.

    I was also serenaded by a hooting owl.  Near at hand you could

    fancy it the most melancholy sound in Nature, as if she meant by

    this to stereotype and make perma in her choir the dying moans

    of a human being -- some poor weak reliortality who has left

    hope behind, and howls like an animal, yet with human sobs, on

    entering the dark valley, made more awful by a certain gurgling

    melodiousness -- I find myself beginning with the letters gl when I

    try to imitate it -- expressive of a mind which has reached the

    gelatinous, mildewy stage in the mortification of all healthy and

    ceous thought.  It reminded me of ghouls and idiots and insane

    howlings.  But now one answers from far woods in a strain made

    really melodious by distance -- Hoo hoo hoo, hoorer hoo; and indeed

    for the most part it suggested only pleasing associations, whether

    heard by day ht, summer or winter.

    I rejoice that there are owls.  Let them do the idiotid

    maniacal hooting for men.  It is a sound admirably suited to ss

    and twilight woods whio day illustrates, suggesting a vast and

    undeveloped nature which men have nnized.  They represent

    the stark twilight and unsatisfied thoughts which all have.  All day

    the sun has shone on the surface of some savage s, where the

    single spruce stands hung with usnea lis, and small hawks

    circulate above, and the chickadee lisps amid the evergreens, and

    the partridge and rabbit skulk beh; but now a more dismal and

    fitting day dawns, and a different race of creatures awakes to

    express the meaning of Nature there.

    Late in the evening I heard the distant rumbling of wagons over

    bridges -- a sound heard farther than almost any other at night --

    the baying of dogs, and sometimes again the lowing of some

    dissolate cow in a distant barn-yard.  In the mean-while all the

    sh with the trump of bullfrogs, the sturdy spirits of

    a wine-bibbers and wassailers, still uant, trying to

    sing a cat their Stygian lake -- if the Walden nymphs will

    pardon the parison, for though there are almost no weeds, there

    are frogs there -- who would fain keep up the hilarious rules of

    their old festal tables, though their voices have waxed hoarse and

    solemnly grave, mog at mirth, and the wine has lost its flavor,

    and bee only liquor to distend their paunches, and sweet

    intoxication never es to drown the memory of the past, but mere

    saturation and waterloggedness and distention.  The most aldermanic,

    with his  upon a heart-leaf, which serves for a napkin to his

    drooling chaps, uhis northern shore quaffs a deep draught of

    the once sed water, and passes round the cup with the

    ejaculation tr-r-r-oonk, tr-r-r--oonk, tr-r-r-oonk! and straightway

    es over the water from some distant cove the same password

    repeated, where the  in seniority and girth has gulped down to

    his mark; and when this observance has made the circuit of the

    shores, then ejaculates the master of ceremonies, with satisfa,

    tr-r-r-oonk! and ea his turs the same down to the least

    distended, leakiest, and flabbiest pauhat there be no

    mistake; and then the howl goes round again and again, until the sun

    disperses the m mist, and only the patriarch is not uhe

    pond, but vainly bellowing troonk from time to time, and pausing for

    a reply.

    I am not sure that I ever heard the sound of cock-crowing from

    my clearing, and I thought that it might be worth the while to keep

    a cockerel for his music merely, as a singing bird.  The note of

    this once wild Indian pheasant is certainly the most remarkable of

    any birds, and if they could be naturalized without being

    domesticated, it would soon bee the most famous sound in our

    woods, surpassing the gor of the goose and the hooting of the

    owl; and then imagihe cag of the hens to fill the pauses

    when their lords clarioed!  No wohat man added this

    bird to his tame stock -- to say nothing of the eggs and drumsticks.

    To walk in a winter m in a wood where these birds abounded,

    their native woods, ahe wild cockerels crow orees,

    clear and shrill for miles over the resoundih, drowning the

    feebler notes of other birds -- think of it!  It would put nations

    on the alert.  Who would not be early to rise, and rise earlier and

    earlier every successive day of his life, till he became unspeakably

    healthy, wealthy, and wise?  This fn birds note is celebrated

    by the poets of all tries along with the notes of their native

    songsters.  All climates agree with brave ticleer.  He is more

    indigenous even thaives.  His health is ever good, his

    lungs are sound, his spirits never flag.  Even the sailor on the

    Atlantid Pacific is awakened by his voice; but its shrill sound

    never roused me from my slumbers.  I kept her dog, cat, cow,

    pig, nor hens, so that you would have said there was a deficy of

    domestic sounds; her the , nor the spinning-wheel, nor even

    the singing of the kettle, nor the hissing of the urn, nor children

    g, to fort one.  An old-fashioned man would have lost his

    senses or died of ennui before this.  Not even rats in the wall, for

    they were starved out, or rather were never baited in -- only

    squirrels on the roof and uhe floor, a whip-poor-will on the

    ridge-pole, a blue jay screamih the window, a hare or

    woodchuder the house, a screech owl or a cat owl behind it, a

    flock of wild geese or a laughing loon on the pond, and a fox to

    bark in the night.  Not even a lark or an oriole, those mild

    plantation birds, ever visited my clearing.  No cockerels to crow

    nor hens to cackle in the yard.  No yard! but unfenature

    reag up to your very sills.  A young forest growing up under

    your meadows, and wild sumachs and blackberry vines breaking through

    into your cellar; sturdy pitch pines rubbing and creaking against

    the shingles for want of room, their roots reag quite uhe

    house.  Instead of a scuttle or a blind blown off in the gale -- a

    piree snapped off or torn up by the roots behind your house for

    fuel.  Instead of no path to the front-yard gate in the Great Snow

    -- no gate -- no front-yard -- and no path to the civilized world.

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