参考文献

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    <h3>主要资料</h3>

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    nena, Anna, E. R. A. Sewter. The Alexiad. London: Penguin, 1969. Print.

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    Crusader Syria ihirteenth tury: The Rothelin tinuation of William of Tyre. Translated by Ja Shirley. Brookfield, Vt.: Ashgate, 1999. Print.

    Edbury, P. W., and John Gordon. Rowe. William of Tyre: Historian of the Lati. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1990. Print.

    Gabrieli, Francesco. Arab Historians of the Crusades. Berkeley: U of California, 1969.Print.

    Guibert of . The Deeds of God through the Franks. Translated aed by Robert Levine. Rochester: Boydell, 1997. Print.

    Hebraeus, Bar, and E. A. Wallis Budge. The ography ory Ab?'l Faraj, the Son of Aaron, the<q></q> Hebrew Physi, only Known as Bar Hebraeus; Being the First Part of His Political History of the World. London: Oxford U, H. Milford, 1932. Print.

    Hill, Rosalind. Gesta Fran et aliorum Hierosolymitanorum. London: T. Nelson, 1962. Print.

    Bahā' al-Din. The Rare and Excellent History of Saladin. Translated by Donald Richards. England: Routledge, 2002. Print.

    Jones, Hartwell, and Robert Williams. Seles from the Hengwrt Mss: Preserved in the Peniarth Library. London: Thomas Richards, 1892. Print.

    Krey, August C. The First Crusade; The Ats of Eyewitnesses and Partits. Prion: P. Smith, 1921. Print.

    Malaterra, Goffredo, ah Baxter Wolf. The Deeds of t Roger of Calabria and Sicily and of His Brother Duke Ruiscard. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan, 2005. Print.

    Munro, Dana Carleton, and Gee C. Sellery. Medieval Civilizatioed Studies from European Authors. New York: tury, 1910. Print.

    or, Samuel Hazzard Cross, and Olgerd P. Sherbowitz-Wetzor. The Russian Primary icle: Laurentia. Cambridge, MA: Mediaeval Academy of America, 1973. Print.

    as iates. O City of Byzantium. Translated by Harry J. Magoulias. Detroit:Wayate Uy Press, 1984. Print.

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    Porter, J. L. Handbook for Travellers in Syria and Palestihe Peninsula of Sinai, Edom, and the Syria ; with Detailed Descriptions of Jerusalem, Petra, Damascus, and Palmyra. Trans. Le Strange. London: J. Murray, 1875. Print.

    Raymond of Aquilers. Historia Fran qui ceperunt Iherusalem. Translated by John Hugh Hill and Laurita L. Hill. Philadelphia: Ameri Philosophical Society, 1968. Print

    Robert the Monk. Robert the Monk's History of the First Crusade. Brookfield, Vt.: Ashgate, 2005. Print.

    Queller, Donald E., and Thomas F. Madden. The Fourth Crusade: The quest of stantinople. 2nd ed. P..hiladelphia: U of Pennsylvania, 1997. Print.

    Robinson, James Harvey. Readings in Modern European History. Vol. 1. Boston: Ginn, 1904. Print.

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    Translations and Reprints from the inal Sources of European History. 4th ed. Vol. 1. Philadelphia: Dept. of History of the U of Pennsylvania, 1902. Print.

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    <h3>次要资料</h3>

    Asbridge, Thomas S. The Crusades: The War for the Holy Land. London: Simon ; Schuster, 2010. Print.

    Asbridge, Thomas S. The First Crusade: A New History. New York: Oxford UP, 2004. Print.

    Billings, Mal. The Cross and the Crest: A History of the Crusades. New York: Sterling, 1988. Print.

    Bradford, Ernle Dusgate Selby. The Sword and the Scimitar: The Saga of the Crusades. New York: Putnam, 1974. Print.

    Claster, Jill N. Sacred Violehe European Crusades to the Middle East, 1095-1396. Toronto: U of Toronto Press, 2009. Print.

    Cobb, Paul M. The Race for Paradise: An Islamic History of the Crusades. New York: Oxford U Press, 2014. Print.

    Durant, Will. The Age of Faith: A History of Medieval Civilization--Christian, Islamid Judaic-- from stao Dante: A.D. 325-1300. New York: Simon and Schuster, 1950. Print.

    Edbury.., Peter W. The quest of Jerusalem and the Third Crusade: Sources in Translation. Aldershot: Ashgate, 1998. Print.

    Gapos, M. Cecilia. The Making of Saint Louis: Kingship, Sanctity, and Crusade ier Middle Ages. Ithaca: ell UP, 2008. Print.

    Harris, Jonathan. Byzantium and the Crusades. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2014. Print.

    Hillenbrand, Carole. The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives. Edinburgh: Edinburgh Uy Press, 1999. Print.

    Lambert, Mal. Crusade and Jihad: ins, History and Aftermath. London: Profile, 2016. Print.

    Madden, Thomas F. The New cise History of the Crusades. Lanham, MD: Rowman ; Littlefield : Distributed by National Book work, 2005. Print.

    Nicolle, David, and Christa Hook. The Third Crusade 1191: Richard the Lio, Saladin and the Struggle for Jerusalem. Oxford: Osprey, 2006. Print.

    Norwich, John Julius. Byzantium: The Apogee. New York: Knopf, 1992. Print.

    Norwich, John Julius. Byzantium: The Dee and Fall. New York: Knopf, 1996. Print.

    Phillips, Jonathan. The Sed Crusade: Extending the Frontiers of Christendom. New Haven: Yale UP, 2007. Print.

    Prawer, Joshua. The World of the Crusaders. New York: Quadrangle, 1973. Print.

    Reston, James. Warriors of God: Richard the Lioed and Saladin ihird Crusade. New York: Doubleda<u>..</u>y, 2001. Print.

    Riley-Smith, Jonathan. The First Crusade and the Idea of Crusading. Philadelphia: U of Pennsylvania, 2009. Print.

    Riley-Smith, Jonathan. The Oxford Illustrated History of the Crusades. Oxford: Oxford UP, 1995. Print.

    Run, Steven Sir. A History of the Crusades, Volume I: The First Crusade. Cambridge: U, 1954. Print.

    Run, Steven. A History of the Crusades, Volume II: The Kingdom of Jerusalem and the Frankish East 1100～1187. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1987. Print.

    Run, Steven. A History of the Crusades, Volume III: The Kingdom of Acre and the Later Crusades. Cambridge: Cambridge UP, 1987. Print.

    Run, Steven. The Sicilian Vespers: A History of the Mediterranean World ier Thirteenth tury. Baltimore: Penguin, 1960. Print.

    Settoh M. The Age of Chivalry. Washington: National Geographic Society, 1969. Print.

    Stark, Rodney. God's Battalions: The Case for the Crusades. New York: HarperOne, 2009. Print.

    Tierney, Brian, and Sidney Painter. Western Europe in the Middle Ages, 300～1475. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1992. Print.

    Tyerman, Christod's War: A New History of the Crusades. Cambridge, MA: Belknap of Harvard UP, 2008. Print.

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