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《Paradise Lost Ⅳ》
THE ARGUMENT
Satan now in prospect of Eden, and nigh the place where he must now attempt the bold enterprize which he uook alone against God and Man, falls into many doubts with himself, and many passions, fear, envy, and despare; but at length firms himself in evil, journeys on to Paradise, w藏书网hose outrosped scituation is discribed, overleaps the bounds, sits in the shape of a orant oree of life, as highest in the Garden to look about him. The Garden describd; Satans first sight of Adam and Eve; his wo thir excellent form and happy state, but with resolution to work thir fall; overhears thir discourse, thehers that the Tree of knowledge was forbiddeo eat of, under penalty of death; and thereon intends to found his Temptation, by sedug them tress: then leaves them a while, to know furthe九九藏书r of thir state by some other means. Mean while Uriel desding on a Sun-beam warns Gabriel, who had in charge the Gate of Paradise, that some evil spirit had escapd the Deep, and past at Noon by his Sphere in the shape of a good Angel down to Paradise, discovered after by his furious ges99lib.tures in the Mount. Gabriel promises to find him ere m. Night ing on, Adam and Eve discourse of going to thir rest: thir Bower describd; thir Evening worship. Gabriel drawing forth his Bands of Night-watch to walk the round of Paradise, appoints tw Ao Adams Bower, least 九九藏书the evill spirit should be there doing some harm to Adam or Eve sleeping; there they find him at the ear of Eve, tempting her in a dream, and bring him, though unwilling, to Gabriel; by whom questiond, he sfully answers, prepares resistance, but hinderd by a Sign from Heaven, flies out of Paradise.
1
O For that warning voice, which he who saw
Th Apocalyps, heard cry in Heaven aloud,
Thehe Dragon, put to sed rout,
Came furious down to be revengd on men,
Wo to the inhabitants oh! that now, [ 5 ]
While time was, our first-Parents had bin warnd
The ing of thir secret foe, and scapd
Haply so scapd his mortal snare; for now
Satan, now first inflamd with 藏书网rage, came down,
The Tempter ere th Accuser of man-kind, [ 10 ]
To wre i frail man his loss
Of that first Battel, and his flight to Hell:
Yet not rejoyg in his speed, though bold,
Far off and fearless, no.r with cause to boast,
Begins his dire attempt, whiigh the birth [ 15 ]
Now rowling, boiles in his tumultuous brest,
And like a devillish Engine back recoiles
Upon himself; horror and doubt distract
His troubld thoughts, and from the bottom stirr
The Hell within him, for within him Hell [ 20 ]
He brings, and round about him, nor from Hell
Oep no more then from himself fly
By ge of plaow sce wakes despair
That slumberd, wakes the bitter memorie
Of what he was, what is, and what must be [ 25 ]
Worse; of worse deeds worse sufferings must ensue.
Sometimes towards Eden whiow in his view
Lay pleasant, his grievd look he fixes sad,
Sometimes towards Heavn and the full-blazing Sun,
Whiow sat high in his Meridian Towre: [ 30 ]
Then much revolving, thus in sighs began.
O thou that with surpassing Glory d,
Lookst from thy sole Dominion like the God
Of this new World; at whose sight all the Starrs
Hide thir diminisht heads; to thee I call, [ 35 ]
But with no friendly voice, and add thy name
O Sun, to tell thee how I hate thy beams
That bring to my remembrance from what state
I fell, how glorious o..
nce above thy Spheare;
Till Pride and worse Ambition threw me down [ 40 ]
Warring in Heavn against Heavns matchless King:
Ah wherefore! he deservd no such return
From me, whom he created what I was
In that bright eminence, and with his good
Upbraided none; nor was his service hard. [ 45 ]
What could be less then to afford him praise,
The easiest repence, and pay him thanks,
How due! yet all his good provd ill in me,
And wrought but malice; lifted up so high
I sdeind subje, and thought oep higher [ 50 ]
Would 藏书网set me highest, and in a moment quit
The debt immense of endless gratitude,
So burtheill paying, still to ow;
Fetful what from him I still receivd,
And uood not that a grateful mind [ 55 ]
By owing owes not, but still pays, at once
Ied and dischargd; what burden then?
2
O had his powerful Destiny ordaind
Me some inferiel, I had stood
Then happie; no unbounded hope had raisd [ 60 ]
Ambitio why not? som other Power
As great might have aspird, ahough mean
Drawn to his p..t>art; but other Powers as great
Fell not, but stand unshakn, from within
Or from without, to all temptations armd. [ 65 ]
Hadst thou the same free Will and Power to stand?
Thou hadst: whom hast thou then or what to accuse,
But Heavns free Love dealt equally to all?
Be then his Love accurst, since love or hate,
To me alike, it deals eternal woe. [ 70 ]
Nay cursd be thou; since against his thy will
Chose freely what it now so justly rues.
Me miserable! which way shall I flie
Infinite wrauth, and infinite despaire?
Which way I flie is Hell; my self am Hell; [ 75 ]
And in the lowest deep a lower deep
Still threatning to devour me opens wide,
To which the Hell I suffer seems a Heavn.
O then at last relent: is there no place
Left for Repentanone for Pardo? [ 80 ]
No but by submission; and that word
Disdain forbids me, and my dread of shame
Among the Spirits beh, whom I seducd
With other promises and other vaunts
Then to submit, boasting I could subdue [ 85 ]
Th Omnipotent. Ay me, they little know
How dearly I abide that boast so vaine,
Under what torments inwardly I groane:
While they adore me ohron..e of Hell,
With Diadem and Sceptre high advancd [ 90 ]
The lower still I fall, onely Supream
In miserie; subition findes.
But say I could repent and could obtaine
By Act of Grace my former state; how soon
Would higth recall high thoughts, how soon unsay [ 95 ]
What feignd submission swore: ease would ret
Vows made in pain, as violent and void.
For never true recilement grow
Where wounds of deadly hate have peircd so deep:
Which would but lead me to a worse relapse [ 100 ]
And heavier fall: so should I purchase deare
Short intermission bought with double smart.
3
This knows my puherefore as farr
From granting hee, as I from begging peace:
All hope excluded thus, behold in stead [ 105 ]
Of us out-cast, exild, his new delight,
Mankind created, and for him this World.
So farewel Hope, and with Hope farewel Fear,
Farewel Remorse: all Good to me is lost;
Evil be thou my Good; by thee at least [ 110 ]
Divided Empire with Heavns King I hold
By thee, and more then half perhaps will reigne;
As Man ere long, and this new World shall know.
Thus while he spake, each passion dimmd his face
Thrice gd with pale, ire, envie and despair, [ 115 ]
Which marrd his borrowd visage, araid
Him terfet, if any eye beheld.
For heavnly mindes from such distempers foule
Are ever cleer. Whereof hee soon aware,
Each perturbation smoothd with outward calme, [ 120 ]
Artificer of fraud; and was the first
That p?99lib.ractisd falshood under saintly shew,
Deep malice to ceale, coucht with revenge:
Yet not anough had practisd to deceive
Uriel once warnd; whose eye pursud him down [ 125 ]
The way he went, and on th Assyrian mount
Saw him disfigurd, more then could befall
Spirit of happie sort: his gestures fierce
He markd and mad demeanour, then alone,
As he supposd all unobservd, unseen. [ 130 ]?
So on he fares, and to the border es
Of Eden, where delicious Paradise,
Now nearer, s with her enclreen,
As with a rural mo99lib.t>und the champain head
Of a steep wilderness, whose hairie sides [ 135 ]
With thicket rown, grottesque and wilde,
Access denid; and over head up grew
Insuperable highth of loftiest shade,
Cedar, and Pine, and Firr, and brang Palm
A Silvan Se, and as the ranks asd [ 140 ]
Shade above shade, a woodie Theatre
Of stateliest view. Yet higher then thir tops
The verdurous wall of paradise up sprung:
Which teneral Sire gave prospect large
Into his her Empire neighb round. [ 145 ]
4
And higher then that Wall a cirg row
Of goodliest Trees loaden with fairest Fruit,
Blossoms and Fruits at once of golden hue
Appeerd, with gay enameld colours mixt:
On which the Sun mlad impressd his beams [ 150 ]
Then in fair Evening Cloud, or humid Bow,
When God hath showrd the earth; so lovely seemd
That Lantskip: And of pure now purer aire
Meets his approach, and to the heart inspires
Vernal delight and joy, able to drive [ 155 ]
All sadness but despair: now gentle gales
Fanning thir odoriferous wings dispense
Native perfumes, and whisper whehey stole
Those balmie spoiles. As when to them who saile
Beyond the Cape of Hope, and noast [ 160 ]
Mozambic, off at Sea North-East windes blow
Sabean Odours from the spicie shoare
Of Arabie the blest, with such delay
Well pleasd they slack thir course, and m.99lib.any a League
Cheard with the grateful smell old O smiles. [ 165 ]
So eaind those odorous sweets the Fiend
Who came thir bahough with them better pleasd
Then Asmodeus with the fishie fume,
That drove him, though enamourd, from the Spouse
Of Tob>藏书网its Son, and with a vengeance sent [ 170 ]
From Media post to ?gypt, there fast bound.
Now to th ast of that steep savage Hill
Satan had journied on, pensive and slow;
But further way found none, so thitwind,
As one tinud brake, the undergrowth [ 175 ]
Of shrubs and tangling bushes had perplext
All path of Man or Beast that past that way:
Oe there only was, and that lookd East
On th other side: which when th arch-fellon saw
Due entrance he disdaind, and in pt, [ 180 ]
At one slight bound high over leapd all bound
Of Hill hest Wall, and sheer within
Lights on his feet. As when a prowling Wolfe,藏书网
Whom hunger drives to seek new haunt for prey,
Watg where Shepherds pen thir Flocks at eeve [ 185 ]
In hurdld Cotes amid the field secure,
Leaps ore the feh ease into the Fould:
Or as a Thief bent to unhoord the cash
Of some rich Burgher, whose substantial dores,
Cross-barrd and bolted fast, fear no assault, [ 190 ]
In at the window climbs, or ore the tiles;
So b this first grand Thief into Gods Fould:
So sio his Church lewd Hirelings climbe.
5
Thence up he flew, and oree of Life,
The middle Tree and highest there that grew, [ 195 ]
Sat like a orant; yet not true Life
Thereby regaind, but sat devisih
To them who livd; nor on the vertue thought
Of that life-giving Plant, but only usd
For prospect, what well usd had bin the pledge [ 200 ]
Of immortality. So little knows
Any, but God aloo value right
The good before him, but perverts best things
To worst abuse, or to thir mea use.
Beh him with new wonder now he views [ 205 ]
To all delight of human sense exposd
In narrow room Natures whole wealth, yea more,
A Heaven oh, for blissful Paradise
Of God the Garden was, by him in the East
Of Eden planted; Eden stretchd her Line [ 210 ]
From Auraward to the Royal Towrs
Of Great Seleucia, built by Gre Kings,
Or where the Sons of Eden long before
Dwelt in Telassar: in this pleasant soile
His farr more pleasant Garden God ordaind; [ 215 ]
Out of the fertil ground he causd to grow
All Trees of kind fht, smell, taste;
And all amid them stood the Tree of Life,
High emi, blooming Ambrosial Fruit
Of vegetable G?old; ao Life [ 220 ]
Our Death the Tree of Knowledge grew fast by,
Knowledge of Good bought dear by knowing ill.
Southward through Ede a River large,
Nor gd his course, but through the shaggie hill
Passd underh ingulft, fod had thrown [ 225 ]
That Mountain as his Garden mould high raisd
Upon the rapid current, which through veins
Of porous Earth with kindly thirst up drawn,
Rose a fresh Fountain, and with many a rill
Waterd the Garden; thenited fell [ 230 ]
Doweep glade, ahe her Flood,
Which from his darksom passage noeers,
And now divided into four main Streams,
Runs divers, wandring many a famous Realme
And try whereof here needs no at, [ 235 ]
But rather to tell how, if Art could tell,
How from that Saphire Fount the crisped Brooks,
Rowling on Orient Pearl and sands of Gold,
With mazie error under pendant shades
Raar, visiting each plant, and fed [ 240 ]
Flours worthy of Paradise whiot
In Beds and curious Knots, but Nature boon
Powrd forth profuse on Hill and Dale and Plaine,
Both where the m Sun first warmly smote
The藏书网 open field, and where the u shade [ 245 ]
Imbround the noontide Bowrs: Thus was this place,
A happy rural seat of various view;
Groves whose rich Trees wept odorous Gumms and Balme,
Others whose fruit burnisht with Golden Rinde
Hung amiable, Hesperian Fables true, [ 250 ]
If true, here only, and of delicious taste:
Betwixt them Lawns, or level Downs, and Flocks
Grasing the tender herb, were interposd,
Or palmie hilloc, or the flourie lap
Of suous Valley spred her store, [ 255 ]
Flours of all hue, and without Thorn the Rose:
Another side, umbrageous Grots and Caves
Of coole recess, ore which the mantling vine
Layes forth her purple Grape, aly creeps
Luxuriant; mean while murmuring waters fall [ 260 ]
Down the slope hills, disperst, or in a Lake,
That to the fringed Bank witbbr>h Myrtle d,
Her chrystal mirror holds, uhir streams.
6
The Birds thir quire apply; aires, vernal aires,
Breathing the smell of field and grove, attune [ 265 ]
The trembling leaves, while Universal Pan
Knit with the Graces and the Hours in dance
Led on th Eternal Spring. Not that faire field
Of Enna, where Proserpin gathering flours
Her self a fairer Floure by gloomie Dis [ 270 ]
Was gatherd, which cost Ceres all that pain
To seek her through the world; nor that sweet Grove
Of Daphne by Orontes, and th inspird
Ca.99lib.stalian Spring, might with this Paradise
Of Eden strive; nor that Nyseian Ile [ 275 ]
Girt with the River Triton, where old Cham,
Whom Gentiles Ammon call and Lybian Jove,
Hid Amalthea and her Florid Son
Young Bacchus from his Stepdame Rheas eye;
Nor where Abassin Kings thir issue Guard, [ 280 ]
Mount Amara, though this by som supposd
True Paradise uhe Ethiop Line
By Nilus head, enclosd with shining Rock,
A whole days journy high, but wide remote
From this Assyrian Garden, where the Fiend [ 285 ]
Saw undelighted all delight, all kind
Of living Creatures o sight and strange:
Two of far nobler shape ered tall,
Godlike erect, with native Honour clad
In naked Majestie seemd Lords of all, [ 290 ]
And worthie seemd, for in thir looks Divine
The image of thir glorious Maker shon,
Truth, wisdome, Sanctitude severe and pure,
Severe but in true filial freedom plact;
Wherue autority ihough both [ 295 ]
Not equal, as thir sex not equal seemd;
For plation hee and valoubbr>r formd,
For softness shee and sweet attractive Grace,
Hee fod only, shee fod in him:
His fair large Front and Eye sublime declard [ 300 ]
Absolute rule; and Hyathin Locks
Round from his parted forelock manly hung
Clustring, but not beh his shoulders broad:
Shee as a vail down to the slender waste
Her unadorned golden tresses wore [ 305 ]
Disheveld, but in wantlets wavd
As the Vine curles her tendrils, which implid
Subje, but requird with gentle sway,
And by her yielded, by him best receivd,
Yielded with coy submission, modest pride, [ 310 ]
And .99lib.sweet relut amorous delay.
7
Nor those mysterious parts were then ceald,
Then was not guiltie shame, disho shame
Of natures works, honor dishonorable,
Sin-bred, how have ye troubld all mankind [ 315 ]
With shews instead, meer shews of seeming pure,
And banisht from mans life his happiest life,
Simplicitie and spotless innoce.
So passd they naked on, nor shund the sight
Of Gel, for they thought no ill: [ 320 ]
So hand in hand they passd, the lovliest pair
That ever sin loves imbraces met,
Adam the goodliest man of men since borne
His Sons, the fairest of her Daughters Eve.
Under a tuft of shade that on a green [ 325 ]
Stood whispering soft, by a fresh Fountain side
They sat them down, and after no more toil
Of thir sweet Gardning labour then sufficd
To reend coole Zephyr, and made ease
More easie, wholsom thirst and appetite [ 330 ]
Mrateful, to thir Supper Fruits they fell,
arine Fruits which the pliant boughes
Yielded them, side-long as they sat ree
On the soft downie Bank damaskt with flours:
The savourie pulp they chew, and in the rinde [ 335 ]
Still as they thirsted scoop the brimming stream;
Nentle purpose, nor endearing smiles
Wanted, nor youthful dalliance as beseems
Fair couple, linkt in happie nuptial League,
Alone as they. About them frisking playd [ 340 ]
All Beasts of th Earth, since wilde, and of all chase
In Wood or Wilderness, Forrest or Den;
Sp the Lion rampd, and in his paw
Dandld the Kid; Bears, Tygers, Ounces, Pards
Gambold before them, th unwieldy Elephant [ 345 ]
To make them mirth usd all his might, and wreathd
His Lithe Proboscis; close the Serpent sly
Insinuating, wove with Gordian twine
His breaded train, and of his fatal guile
Gave proof unheeded; others on the grass [ 350 ]
Coucht, and now fild with pasture gazing sat,
Or Bedward ruminating: for the Sun
Ded was hasting now with prone carreer
To th O Iles, and in th asding Scale
Of Heavarrs that usher Evening rose: [ 355 ]
When Satan still in gaze, as first he stood,
Scarce thus at length faild speech recoverd sad.
O Hell! what doe mine eyes with grief behold,
Into our room of bliss thus high advanct
Creatures of other mould, earth-born perhaps, [ 360 ]
Not Spir藏书网its, yet to heavnly Spirits bright
Little inferior; whom my thoughts pursue
With wonder, and could love, so lively shines
In them Divine resemblance, and such grace
The hand that formd them on thir shape hath pourd. [ 365 ]
Ah gentle pair, yee little think how nigh
Your ge approaches, when all these delights
Will vanish and deliver ye to woe,
More woe, the more your taste is now of joy;
Happie, but for so happie ill securd [ 370 ]
Long to tinue, and this high seat your Heavn
Ill fenct for Heavn to keep out such a foe
As now is enterd; yet no purposd foe
To you whom I could pittie thus forlorne
Though I unpittied: League with you I seek, [ 375 ]
And mutual amitie sht, so close,
That I with you must dwell, or you with me
Heh; my dwelling haply may not please
Like this fair Paradise, your sense, yet such
Accept your Ma.99lib.kers work; he gave it me, [ 380 ]
Which I as freely give; Hell shall unfold,
To eain you two, her widest Gates,
And send forth all her Kings; there will be room,
Not like these narrow limits, to receive
Your numerous ; if er place, [ 385 ]
Thank him who puts me loath to this revenge
On you wh me not for him whd.
8
And should I at your harmless innoce
Melt, as I doe, yet public reason just,
Honour and Empire with revenge enlargd, [ 390 ]
By quering this new World, pels me now
To do what else though damnd I should abhorre.
So spake the Fiend, and with ie,
The Tyrants plea, excusd his devilish deeds.
Then from his loftie stand on that high Tree [ 395 ]
Down he alights among the sportful Herd
Of those fourfooted kindes, himself now one,
Now other, as thir shape servd best his end
o view his prey, and unespid
To mark what of thir state he more might learn [ 400 ]
By word or aarkt: about them round
A Lion now he stalkes with fierie glare,
Then as a Tyger, who by ce hath spid
In some Purlieu two gentle Faw play,
Strait couches close, then rising ges oft [ 405 ]
His cout watch, as one who chose his ground
Whence rushing he might. surest seize them both
Gript in each paw: when Adam first of men
To first of womehus moving speech,
Turnd him all eare to hear terance flow. [ 410 ]
Sole partner and sole part of all these joyes,
Dearer thy self then all; needs must the Power
That made us, and for us this ample World
Be infinitly good, and of his good
As liberal and free as infinite, [ 415 ]
That raisd us from the dust and plact us here
In all this happiness, who at his hand
Have nothied, nor performe
Aught whereof hee hath need, hee who requires
From us no other service then to keep [ 420 ]
This ohis easie charge, of all the Trees
In Paradise that bear delicious fruit
So various, not to taste that oree
Of knowledge, planted by the Tree of Life,
So neer grows Death to Life, what ere Death is, [ 425 ]
Som dreadful thing no doubt; for well thou knowst
God hath pronounct it death to taste that Tree,
The only sign of our obedience left
Among so many signes of power and rule
ferrd upon us, and Dominion givn [ 430 ]
Over all other Creatures that possess
Earth, Aire, ahe us not think hard
One easie prohibition, who enjoy
Free leave se to all things else, and choice
Unlimited of manifold delights: [ 435 ]
But let us ever praise him, aoll
His bountie, following our delightful task
To pruhese growing Plants, ahese Flours,
Which were it toilsom, yet with thee were sweet.
9
To whom thus Eve replid. O thou for whom [ 440 ]
And from whom I was formd flesh of thy flesh,
And without whom am to no end, my Guide
And Head, what thou hast said is just and right.
For wee to him indeed all praises owe,
And daily thanks, I chiefly who enjoy [ 445 ]
So farr the happier Lot, enjoying thee
Pr?emi by so much odds, while thou
Like sort to thy self st no where find.
That day I oft remember, when from sleep
I first awakt, and found my self reposd [ 450 ]
Under a shade of flours, much w where
And what I was, whehither brought, and how.
Not distant far from thence a murmuring sound
Of waters issud from a Cave and spread
Into a liquid Plain, then stood unmovd [ 455 ]
Pure as th expanse of Heavn; I thither went
With unexperienct thought, and laid me> downe
On the green bank, to look into the cleer
Smooth Lake, that to me seemd another Skie.
As I bent down to look, just opposite, [ 460 ]
A Shape withiry gleam appeard
Bending to look on me, I started back,
It started back, but pleasd I soournd,
Pleasd it returnd as soon with answering looks
Of sympathie and love; there I had fixt [ 465 ]
Mine eyes till noind with vain desire,
Had not a voice thus warnd me, What thou seest,
What there thou seest fair Creature is thy self,
With thee it came and goes: but follow me,
And I will bring thee where no shadow staies [ 470 ]
Thy ing, and thy soft imbraces, hee
Whose image thou art, him thou shalt enjoy
bbr>.Inseparablie thio him shalt beare
Multitudes like thy self, and thence be calld
Mother of human Race: what could I doe, [ 475 ]
But follow strait, invisibly thus led?
Till I espid thee, fair indeed and tall,
Under a Plata methought less faire,
Less winning soft, less amiablie milde,
Then that smooth watry image; back I turnd, [ 480 ]
Thou following crydst aloud, Return faire Eve,
Whom flist thou? whom thou flist, of him thou art,
His flesh, his boo give thee being I lent
Out of my side to thee, my heart?
Substantial Life, to have thee by my side [ 485 ]
Hencefo?99lib?h an individual solace dear;
Part of my Soul I seek thee, and thee claim
My other half: with that thy gentle hand
Seisd mine, I yielded, and from that time see
How beauty is excelld by manly grace [ 490 ]
And wisdom, which alone is truly fair.
10
So spake eneral Mother, and with eyes
Of jugal .ra unreprovd,
And meek surrender, half imbrag leand
On our first Father, half her swelling Breast [ 495 ]
Naked met his uhe flowing Gold
Of her loose tresses hid: he in delight
Both of her Beauty and submissive Charms
Smild with superior Love, as Jupiter
On Juno smiles, when he impregns the Clouds [ 500 ]
That shed May Flowers; and pressd her Matron lip
With kisses pure: aside the Devil turnd
For envie, yet with jealous leer maligne
Eyd them askance, and to himself thus plaind.
Sight hateful, sight tormenting! thus these two [ 505 ]
Imparadist in one anothers arms
The happier Eden, shall enjoy thir fill
Of bliss on bliss, while I to Hell am thrust,
Where her joy nor love, but fierce desire,
Among our other torments not the least, [ 510 ]
Still unfulfilld with pain of longing pines;
Yet let me not fet what I have gaind
From thir own mouths; all is not theirs it seems:
Oal Tree there stands of Knowledge calld,
Forbiddeo taste: Knowledge forbiddn? [ 515 ]
Suspicious, reasonless. Why should thir Lord
Ehem that? it be sin to know,
it be death? and do they onely stand
By Ignorance, is that thir happie state,
..The proof of thir obediend thir faith? [ 520 ]
O fair foundation laid whereon to build
Thir ruine! Hence I will excite thir minds
With more desire to know, and to reject
Envious ands, ied with designe
To keep them low whom knowledge might exalt [ 525 ]
Equal with Gods; aspiring to be such,
They taste and die: what likelier ensue?
But first with narrow search I must walk round
This Garden, and no er leave unspid;
A ce but ce may lead where I may meet [ 530 ]
Some wandring Spirit of Heavn, by Fountain side,
Or in thick shade retibbr>..rd, from him to draw
What further would be learnt. Live while ye may,
Yet happie pair; enjoy, till I return,
Short pleasures, for long woes are to succeed. [ 535 ]
So saying, his proud step he sful turnd,
But with sly circumspe, and began
Through wood, through waste, ore hill, ore dale his roam.
Mean while in utmost Longitude, where Heavn
With Earth and O meets, the setting Sun [ 540 ]
Slowly desded, and with right aspect
Against the eastern Gate of Paradise
Leveld his eevning Rayes: it was a Rock
Of Alablaster, pild up to the Clouds,
spicuous farr, winding with one ast [ 545 ]
Accessible from Earth, orance high;
The rest was craggie cliff, that
Still as it rose, impossible to climbe.
11
Betwixt these rockie Pillars Gabriel sat
Chief of th Angelic Guards, awaiting night; [ 550 ]
About him exercisd Heroic Games
Th unarmed Youth of Heavn, but nigh at hand
Celestial Armourie, Shields, Helmes, and Speares
Hung high with Diamond flaming, and with Gold.
Thither came Uriel, gliding through the Eeven [ 555 ]
On a Sun beam, swift as a shooting Starr
In Autumn thwarts the night, when vapors fird
Impress the Air, and shews藏书网 the Mariner
From oint of his pass to beware
Impetuous winds: he thus began in haste. [ 560 ]
Gabriel, to thee thy course by Lot hath givn
Charge and strict watch that to this happie place
No evil thing approach or enter in;
This day at highth of Noon came to my Spheare
A Spirit, zealous, as he seemd, to know [ 565 ]
More of th Almighties works, and chiefly Man
Gods latest Image: I describd his way
Bent all on speed, and markt his Aerie Gate;
But in the Mount that lies from Eden North,
Where he first lighted, soon disd his looks [ 570 ]
Alien from Heavn, with passions foul obscurd:
Mine eye pursud him still, but under shade
Lost sight of him; one of the banisht crew
I fear, hath venturd from the Deep, to raise
roubles; him thy care must be to find. [ 575 ]
To whom the winged Warriour thus returnd:
Uriel, no wonder if thy perfet sight,
Amid the Suns bright circle where thou sitst,
See farr and wide: in at this Gate none pass
The vigilance here plact, but such as e [ 580 ]
Well known from Heavn; and since Meridian hour
No Creature thence: if Spirit of other sort,
So minded, have oreleapt these earthie bounds
On purpose, hard thou knowst it to exclude
Spiritual substah corporeal barr. [ 585 ]
But if within the circuit of these walks,
In whatsoever shape he lurk, of whom
Thou tellst, by morrow dawning I shall know.
So promisd hee, and Uriel to his charge
Returnd on that bright beam, whose point now raisd [ 590 ]
Bore him slope downward to the Sun now falln
Beh th Azores; whither the prime Orb,
Incredible how swift, had thither rowld
Diurnal, or this less volubil Earth
By shorter flight to th East, had left him there [ 595 ]
Arraying with reflected Purple and Gold
The Clouds that on his Western Throend:
Now came still Eevning on, and Twilight gray
Had in her sober Liverie all things clad;
Silence apanied, for Beast and Bird, [ 600 ]
They to thir grassie Couch, these to thir s
Were slunk, all but the wakeful Nightingale;
She all night long her amorous dest sung;
Silence leasd: now glowd the Firmament
With living Saphirs: Hesperus that led [ 605 ]
The starrie Host, rode brightest, till the Moon
Rising in clouded Majestie, at length
Apparent Queen unvaild her peerless light,
And ore the dark her Silver Mahrew.
When Adam thus to Eve: Fair sort, th hour [ 610 ]
Of night, and all things now retird to rest
Mind us of like repose, since God hath set
Labour a, as day and night to men
Successive, and the timely dew of sleep
Now falling with soft slumbrous orrow ere fresh M streak the East
With first approach of light, we must be risn,
And at our pleasant labour, to reform [ 625 ]
Yon flourie Arbors, yonder Allies green,
Our walk at noon, with branches rown,
That mock our st manuring, and require
More hands then ours to lop thir wanton growth:
Those Blossoms also, and those dropping Gumms, [ 630 ]
That lie bestrowne unsightly and unsmooth,
Ask riddance, if we mean to tread with ease;
Mean while, as Nature wills, Night bids us rest.
To whom thus Eve with perfet beauty adornd.
My Author and Disposer, what thou bidst [ 635 ]
Unargud I obey; so God ordains,
God is thy Law, thou mio know no more
Is womans happiest knowledge and her praise.
With thee versing I fet all time,
All seasons and thir ge, all please alike. [ 640 ]
Sweet is the breath of morn, her rising sweet,
With charm of earliest Birds; pleasant the Sun
When first on this delightful Land he spreads
His orient Beams, on herb, tree, fruit, and flour,
Glistring with dew; fragrant the fertil earth [ 645 ]
After soft showers; and sweet the ing on
Of grateful Eevning milde, then silent Night
With this her solemn Bird and this fair Moon,
And these the Gemms of Heavarrie train:
But her breath of Morn when she asds [ 650 ]
With charm of earliest Birds, nor rising Sun
On this delightful land, nor herb, fruit, floure,
Glistring with dew, nraer showers,
Nrateful Eevning mild, nor silent Night
With this her solemn Bird, nor walk by Moon, [ 655 ]
littering Starr-light without thee is sweet.
But wherfore all night long shihese, for whom
This glorious sight, when sleep hath shut all eyes?
To whom eneral Aor replid.
Daughter of God and Man, aplisht Eve, [ 660 ]
Those have thir course to finish, round the Earth,
By morrow Eevning, and from Land to Land
In order, though to Natio unborn,
Ministring light prepard, they set and rise;
Least total darkness should by Night regaine [ 665 ]
Her old possession, ainguish life
In Nature and all things, which these soft fires
Not only enlighten, but with kindly heate
Of various influenent藏书网 and warme,
Temper or nourish, or in part shed down [ 670 ]
Thir stellar vertue on all kinds that grow
Oh, made hereby apter to receive
Perfe from the Suns more potent Ray.
13
These then, though unbeheld in deep of night,
Shi in vain, nor think, though men were none, [ 675 ]
That heavn would want spectatod wan99lib?t>t praise;
Millions of spiritual Creatures walk the Earth
Unseen, both when we wake, and when we sleep:
All these with ceasless praise his works behold
Both day and night: how often from the steep [ 680 ]
Of eg Hill or Thicket have we heard
Celestial voices to the midnight air,
Sole, or responsive each to other99lib.s note
Singing thir great Creator: oft in bands
While they keep watch, htly rounding walk, [ 685 ]
With Heavnly touch of instrumental sounds
In full harmoniumber joind, thir songs
Divide the night, and lift our thoughts to Heaven.
Thus talking hand in hand alohey passd
On to thir blissful Bower; it lace [ 690 ]
by the sovran Planter, when he framd
All things to mans delightful use; the roofe
Of thickest covert was inwoven shade
Laurel and Mirtle, and what higher grew
Of firm and fragrant leaf; oher side [ 695 ]
Athus, and each odorous bushie shrub
Fencd up the verdant wall; each beauteous flour,
Iris all hues, Roses, and Gessamin
Reard high thir flourisht heads between, and wrought
Mosaiderfoot the Violet, [ 700 ]
Crocus, and Hyath with rilay
Broiderd the ground, more colourd then with stone
Of costliest Emblem: other Creature here
Beast, Bird, I, or Worm durst enter none;
Such was thir awe of Man. In shadie Bower [ 705 ]
More sacred and sequesterd, though but feignd,
Pan or Silvanus never slept, nor Nymph,
Nor Faunus haunted. Here in close recess
With Flarlands, and sweet-smelling Herbs
Espoused Eve deckt first her Nuptial Bed, [ 710 ]
And heavnlyly Quires the Hymen?an sung,
What day the genial Ao our Sire
Brought her in naked beauty more adornd
More lovely then Pandora, whom the Gods
Endowd with all thir gifts, and O too like [ 715 ]
In sad event, when to the unwiser Son
Of Japhet brought by Hermes, she ensnard
Mankind with her faire looks, to be avengd
On him who had stole Joves authentic fire.
14
Thus at thir s..die Lodge arrivd, both stood [ 720 ]
Both turnd,.99lib. and under opn Skie adord
The God that made both Skie, Air, Earth and Heavn
Which they beheld, the Moons resple Globe
And starrie Pole: Thou also madst the Night,
Maker Omnipotent, and thou the Day, [ 725 ]
Which we in our appointed work imployd
Have finisht happie in our mutual help
And mutual love, the of all our bliss
Ordaind by thee, and this delicious place
For us toe, where thy abundance wants [ 730 ]
Partakers, and uncropt falls to the ground.
But thou hast promisd from us two a Race
To fill the Earth, who shall with us extoll
Thy goodness infinite, both when we wake,
And when we seek, as now, thy gift of sleep. [ 735 ]
This said unanimous, and other Rites
none, but adoration pure
Which God likes best, into thir inmost bowre
Hahey went; and easd the putting off
These troublesom disguises which wee wear, [ 740 ]
Strait side by side were laid, nor turnd I weene
Adam from his fair Spou99lib.se, he Rites
Mysterious of ubial Love refusd:
Whatever Hypocrites austerely talk
Of puritie and plad innoce, [ 745 ]
Defaming as impure what God declares
Pure, and ands to som, leaves free to all.
Our Maker bids increase, who bids abstain
But our Destroyer, foe to God and Man?
Haile wedded Love, mysterious Law, true source [ 750 ]
Of human , sole propriety,
In Paradise of all things on else.
15
By thee adulterous lust was drivn from men
Among the bestial herds te, by thee
Founded in Reason, Loyal, Just, and Pure, [ 755 ]
Relations dear, and all the Charities
Of Father, Son, and Brother first were known.
Farr be it, that I should write thee sin or blame,
Or think thee uing holiest place,
Perpetual Fountain of Domestic sweets, [ 76.0 ]
Whose bed is undefild and cha藏书网ste pronounct,
Present, or past, as Saints and Patriarchs usd.
Here Love his golden shafts imploies, here lights
His stant Lamp, and waves his purple wings,
Reigns here and revels; not in the bought smile [ 765 ]
Of Harlots, loveless, joyless, unindeard,
Casual fruition, nor in Court Amours
Mixt Dance, or wanton Mask, or Midnight Bal,
Or Serenate, which the starvd Lover sings
To his proud fair, best quitted with disdain. [ 770 ]
These lulld by Nightingales imbrag slept,
And on thir naked limbs the ?99lib.flourie roof
Showrd Roses, which the Morn repaird. Sleep on
Blest pair; and O yet happiest if ye seek
No happier state, and know to know no more. [ 775 ]
Now had night measurd with her shaddowie e
Half Hill this vast Sublunar Vault,
And from thir Ivorie Port the Cherubim
Forth issuing at th acd hour stood armd
To thir night watches in warlike Parade, [ 780 ]
When Gabriel to his in power thus spake.
Uzziel, half these draw off, and coast the South
With strictest watch; these other wheel the North,
Our circuit meets full West. As flame they part
Half wheeling to the Shield, half to the Spear. [ 785 ]
From these, tw and suttle Spirits he calld
That neer him stood, and gave them thus in charge.
Ithuriel and Zephbbr>藏书网on, with wingd speed
Search through this Garden, leave unsearo nook,
But chiefly where those two fair Creatures Lodge, [ 790 ]
Noerhaps asleep secure of harme.
16
This Eevning from the Suns dee arrivd
Who tells of som infernal Spirit seen
Hitherward bent (who c藏书网ould have thought?) escapd
The barrs of Hell, on errand bad no doubt: [ 795 ]
Such where ye find, seise fast, and hither bring.
So saying, on he led his radiant Files,
Dazling the Moon; these to the Bower direct
In search of whom they sought: him there they found
Squat like a Toad, close at the eare of Eve; [ 800 ]
Assaying by his Devilish art to reach
The ans of her Fancie, and with them fe
Illusions as he list, Phantasms and Dreams,
Or if, inspiring venom, he might taint
Th animal spirits that from pure blood arise [ 805 ]
Like gentle breaths from Rivers pure, thence raise
At least distemperd, distehoughts,
Vaine hopes, vaine aimes, inordinate desires
Blown up with high ceits ingendring pride.
Him thus i Ithuriel with his Spear [ 810 ]
Touchd lightly; for no falshood endure
Touch of Celestial temper, but returns
Of force to its own likeness: up he starts
Discoverd and surprizd. As when a spark
Lights on a heap of nitrous Powder, laid [ 815 ]
Fit for the Tun som Magazin to store
Against a rumord Warr, the Smuttie graine
With sudden blaze diffusd, inflames the Aire:
So started up in his own shape the Fiend.
Back stept those two fair Angels half amazd [ 820 ]
So sudden to behold the grieslie King;
Yet thus, unmovd with fear, accost him soon.
Which of those rebell Spirits adjudgd to Hell
st thou, escapd thy prison, and transformd,
Why satst thou like an enemie in waite [ 825 ]
Here watg at the head of these that sleep?
Know ye not then said Satan, filld with s
Know ye not mee? ye knew me onate
For you, there sitting where ye durst not soare;
Not to know mee argues your selves unknown, [ 830 ]
The lowest of your throng; or if ye know,
Why ask ye, and superfluous begin
Your message, like to end as mu vain?
To whom thus Zephon, answering s with s.
Think not, revolted Spirit, thy shape the same, [ 835 ]
Or undiminisht brightness, to be known
As when thou stoodst in Heavn upright and pure;
Th藏书网
at Glorie then, when thou no more wast good,
Departed from thee, and thou resemblst now
Thy sin and place of doom obscure and foule. [ 840 ]
17
But e, for thou, be sure, shalt give at
To him who sent us, whose charge is to keep
This plaviolable, and these from harm.
So spake the Cherube, and his grave rebuke
Severe in youthful beautie, added grace [ 845 ]
Invincible: abasht the Devil stood,
A how awful goodness is, and saw
Vertue in her shape how lovly, saind
His loss; but chiefly to find here observd
His lustre visibly impaird; yet seemd [ 850 ]
Undaunted. If I must tend, said he,
Best with the best, the Sender not the sent,
Or all at once; mlorie will be wonn,
Or less be lost. Thy fear, said Zephon bold,
Will save us trial what the least doe [ 855 ]
Single against thee wicked, and thence weak.
The Fiend replid not, overe with rage;
But like a proud Steed reind, went hautie on,
Chaumping his iron curb: to strive or flie
He held it vain; awe from above had quelld [ 860 ]
His heart, not else dismaid. Now drew they nigh
The western Point, where those half-rounding guards
Just met, and closing stood in squadron joind
Awaiti and. To whom thir Chief
Gabriel from the Front thus calld aloud. [ 865 ]
O friends, I hear the tread of nimble feet
Hasting this way, and now by glimps dise
Ithuriel and Zephon through the shade,
And with them es a third al port,
But faded splendor wan; who by his gate [ 870 ]
And fierce demeanour seems the Prince of Hell,
Not likely to part hehout test;
Stand firm, for in his look defiance lours.
He scarce had ended, when those troachd
And brief related whom th.99lib?ey brought, where found, [ 875 ]
How busied, in what form and posture coucht.
To whom with stern regard thus Gabriel spake.
Why hast thou, Satan, broke the bounds prescribd
To thy transgressions, and disturbd the charge
Of others, rove not tress [ 880 ]
By thy example, but ..have power and right
To question thy bold entran this place;
Imploid it seems to violate sleep, and those
Whose dwelling God hath planted here in bliss?
18
To whom thus Satan with ptuous brow. [ 885 ]
Gabriel, thou hadst in Heavn th esteem of wise,
And such I held thee; but this question askt
Puts me in doubt. Lives ther who loves his pain?
Who would not, finding way, break loose from Hell,
Though thither doomd? Thou wouldst thyself, no doubt, [ 890 ]
And boldly veo whatever place
Farthest from pain, where thou mightst hope to ge
Torment with ease, and; soo repence
Dole with delight, whi this place I sought;
To thee no reason; who knowst only good, [ 895 ]
But evil hast not trid: and wilt object
His will who bound us? let him surer barr
His Iron Gates, if he intends our stay
In that dark durahus much what was askt.
The rest is true, they found me where they say; [ 900 ]
But that implies not violence or harme.
Thus he in s. The warlike Angel movd,
Disdainfully half smiling thus replid.
O loss of one in Heavn to judge of wise,
Sian fell, whom follie overthrew, [ 905 .99lib.]
And now returns him from bbr>his prison scapt,
Gravely in doubt whether to hold them wise
Or not, who ask what boldness bro?99lib.ught him hither
U from his bounds in Hell prescribd;
So wise he judges it to fly from pain [ 910 ]
However, and to scape his punishment.
So judge thou still, presumptuous, till the wrauth,
Which thou incurrst by flying, meet thy flight
Seavenfold, and sce that wisdom back to Hell,
Which taught thee yet er, that no pain [ 915 ]
equal anger infinite provokt.
But wherefore thou alone? wherefore with thee
Came not all Hell broke loose? is pain to them
Less paio be fled, or thou then they
Less hardie to endure? ceous Chief, [ 920 ]
The.. first in flight from pain, hadst thou allegd
To thy deserted host this cause of flight,
Thou surely hadst not e sole fugitive.
To which the Fiend thus answerd frowning stern.
Not that I less endure, or shrink from pain, [ 925 ]
Insulting Angel, well thou knowst I stood
Thy fiercest, when in Battel to thy aide
The blasting volied Thunder made all speed
And seded thy else not dreaded Spear.
19
But still thy words at random, as b99lib?efore, [ 930 ]
Argue thy inexperience what behooves
From hard assaies and ill successes past
A faithful Leader, not to hazard all
Through wayes of danger by himself untrid,
I therefore, I alone first uook [ 935 ]
To wing the desolate Abyss, and spie
This new created World, whereof in Hell
Fame is not silent, here in hope to find
Better abode, and my afflicted Powers
To settle here oh, or in mid Aire; [ 940 ]
Though for possession put to try once more
What thou and thy gay Legions dare against;
Whose easier business were to serve thir Lord
High up in Heavn, with songs to hymne his Throne,
And practisd distae, not fight. [ 945 ]
To whom the warriel, soon replid.
To say and strait u99lib?nsay, pretending first
Wise to flie pain, professihe Spie,
Argues no Leader, but a lyar tract,
Satan, and couldst thou faithful add? O name, [ 950 ]
O sacred name of faithfulness profand!
Faithful to whom? to thy rebellious crew?
Armie of Fiends, fit body to fit head;
Was this your discipline and faith ingagd,
Your military obedieo dissolve [ 955 ]
Allegeao th aowledgd Power supream?
And thou sly hypocrite, who now wouldst seem
Patron of liberty, who more then thou
Once fawnd, and gd, and servilly adord
Heavns awful Monarch? wherefore but in hope [ 960 ]
To dispossess him, and thy self tne?
But mark what I arreede thee now, avant;
Flie thither whehou fledst: if from this houre
Within these hallowd limits thou appeer,
Back to th infernal pit I drag thee d, [ 965 ]
And Seale thee so, as heh not to se
The facil gates of hell too slightly barrd.
So threatnd hee, but Satan to no threats
Gave heed, but waxing more in rage replid.
20
Then when I am thy captive talk of es, [ 970 ]
Proud limitarie Cherube, but ere then
Farr heavier load thy self expect to feel
From my prevailing arme, though Heavens King
Ride on thy wings, and thou with thy peers,
Usd to the yoak, drawst his triumphant wheels [ 975 ]
In progress through the rode of Heavn Star-pavd.
While thus he spake, th Angelic Squadrht
Turnd fierie red, sharpning in mooned hornes
Thir Phalanx, and began to hemm him round
With ported Spears, as thick as when a field [ 980 ]
Of Cer.99lib?es ripe for harvest waving bends
Her bearded Grove of ears, which way the wind
Swayes them; the careful Plowman doubting stands
Least ohreshing floore his hopeful sheaves
?99lib.Prove chaff. On th other side Satan allarmd [ 985 ]
Colleg all his might dilated stood,
Like Teneriff or Atlas unremovd:
His stature reacht the Skie, and on his Crest
Sat horror Plumd; nor wanted in his g..raspe
What seemd both Spear and Shield: now dreadful deeds [ 990 ]
Might have ensud, nor onely Paradise
In this otion, but the Starrie Cope
Of Heavn perhaps, or all the Elements
At least had gon to rack, disturbd and torne
With violence of this flict, had not soon [ 995 ]
Th Eternal to prevent such horrid fray
Hung forth in Heavn his golden Scales, yet seen
Betwixt Astrea and the Scorpion signe,
Wherein all things created first he weighd,
The pendulous rouh with balanct Aire [ 1000 ]
In terpoise, now ponders all events,
Battels and Realms: in these he put two weights
The sequel each of parting and of fight;
The latter quick up flew, and kickt the beam;
Which Gabriel spying, thus bespake the Fiend. [ 1005 ]
Satan, I know thy strength, and thou knowst mine,
her our own but givn; what follie then
To boast what Arms doe, sihine no more
Then Heavs, nor mihough doubld now
To trample thee as mire: for proof look up, [ 1010 ]
Ahy Lot in yoial Sign
Where thou art weighd, and shown how light, how weak,
If thou resist. The Fiend lookt up and knew
His mounted scale aloft: nor more; but fled
Murmuring, and with him fled the shades of night. [ 1015 ]
The End of the Fourth Book.天涯在线书库《www.tianyabook.com》